Which statement best describes the role of survivor autonomy in safety planning?

• A. Safety planning should be avoided to respect privacy
• B. Safety planning is unnecessary in many cases
• C. Survivors should not drive their plan; professionals should decide
• D. Survivor autonomy is central and safety planning should be survivor-driven with support from professionals

Answer: (D)

Safety planning works best when it centers the survivor’s choices and goals. When the plan is survivor-driven, the person determines what level of risk they’re willing to accept, which steps feel feasible, and what outcomes they want to prioritize. Professionals then act as partners—offering options, information, and practical supports (like safety resources, risk assessment, and connections to services)—but they don’t dictate the plan. This collaborative approach builds trust, increases relevance, and makes it more likely the survivor will use and sustain the plan, because it reflects their lived situation, values, and priorities.

For example, a survivor might choose to establish a discreet safety routine, identify trusted contacts, or plan a safe exit route with supports in place. The professional’s role is to provide guidance, tailor resources, and help anticipate barriers, while the survivor retains control over which actions to take and when.

Choices that suggest avoiding safety planning, deeming it unnecessary, or letting professionals decide the plan undermine autonomy and can reduce safety, trust, and engagement.