Which of the following is a typical sign of stalking in intimate partner violence situations?

• A. Repeated unwanted contact
• B. Publicly announcing the abuse
• C. Having a perfect attendance record
• D. Spending resources on friends

Answer: (A)

Stalking in intimate partner violence is shown by persistent, unwanted pursuit or contact that violates boundaries and aims to intimidate or control. Repeated unwanted contact fits this pattern exactly, because it demonstrates an ongoing effort to invade the person’s space and safety—through calls, messages, visits, or monitoring—that continues even after requests to stop. This persistent behavior creates fear and a sense of being constantly watched or harassed, which is the hallmark of stalking.

Other options don’t capture that pattern of persistent boundary violations. Publicly announcing the abuse might be a way to seek support or accountability, but it isn’t in itself stalking. A perfect attendance record or spending resources on friends aren’t indicators of stalking, as they don’t reflect ongoing, coercive pursuit or boundary violation.