Which long-term mental health outcome is commonly associated with rape trauma syndrome?

• A. Depression
• B. Enhanced self-esteem
• C. No sleep issues
• D. Weight gain alone

Answer: (A)

Trauma from rape often leads to lasting mood problems, with depression being the most commonly observed long-term outcome. After the assault, many people experience enduring sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, changes in sleep and appetite, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt—signs that meet criteria for a depressive disorder when they persist beyond the immediate aftermath. Enhanced self-esteem is unlikely in this context, as trauma frequently undermines self-worth. No sleep issues contradict what is commonly seen after trauma, where sleep disturbances like insomnia or nightmares are typical. Weight changes can occur but, by themselves, don’t represent a long-term mental health outcome as clearly as depression does.