Trauma exposure in IPV/sexual violence survivors increases risk for which health problems?

• A. Chronic pain, gynecologic issues, sleep disturbance, headaches, and cardiovascular problems
• B. Improved cardiovascular health
• C. No health effects
• D. Only mental health issues

Answer: (D)

Trauma exposure from IPV and sexual violence affects both mind and body, not just mental states. The stress from ongoing or past abuse can dysregulate multiple body systems, leading to a broad range of health problems. Physically, survivors may experience chronic pain, gynecologic issues, sleep disturbances, headaches, and higher risk for cardiovascular problems. These physical effects often occur alongside mental health conditions such as PTSD, depression, and anxiety, reflecting how pervasive and lasting trauma can be. The idea that trauma only affects mental health misses these widespread physical health risks. Options claiming improved health, no health effects, or only mental health issues fail to capture the full impact trauma exposure can have on overall health.